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Diffstat (limited to 'src/org/unitConverter/unit/BaseUnit.java')
-rwxr-xr-x | src/org/unitConverter/unit/BaseUnit.java | 168 |
1 files changed, 168 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/org/unitConverter/unit/BaseUnit.java b/src/org/unitConverter/unit/BaseUnit.java new file mode 100755 index 0000000..67309cf --- /dev/null +++ b/src/org/unitConverter/unit/BaseUnit.java @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ +/** + * Copyright (C) 2018 Adrien Hopkins + * + * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU Affero General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License + * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + */ +package org.unitConverter.unit; + +import java.util.Objects; + +import org.unitConverter.dimension.StandardDimensions; +import org.unitConverter.dimension.UnitDimension; + +/** + * A unit that is the base for its dimension. It does not have to be for a base dimension, so units like the Newton and + * Joule are still base units. + * <p> + * {@code BaseUnit} does not have any public constructors or static factories. There are two ways to obtain + * {@code BaseUnit} instances. + * <ol> + * <li>The class {@link SI} in this package has constants for all of the SI base units. You can use these constants and + * multiply or divide them to get other units. For example: + * + * <pre> + * BaseUnit JOULE = SI.KILOGRAM.times(SI.METRE.toExponent(2)).dividedBy(SI.SECOND.toExponent(2)); + * </pre> + * + * </li> + * <li>You can also query a unit system for a base unit using a unit dimension. The previously mentioned {@link SI} + * class can do this for SI and SI-derived units (including imperial and USC), but if you want to use another system, + * this is the way to do it. {@link StandardDimensions} contains common unit dimensions that you can use for this. Here + * is an example: + * + * <pre> + * BaseUnit JOULE = SI.SI.getBaseUnit(StandardDimensions.ENERGY); + * </pre> + * + * </li> + * </ol> + * + * @author Adrien Hopkins + * @since 2018-12-23 + * @since v0.1.0 + */ +public final class BaseUnit extends LinearUnit { + /** + * Is this unit a full base (i.e. m, s, ... but not N, J, ...) + * + * @since 2019-01-15 + * @since v0.1.0 + */ + private final boolean isFullBase; + + /** + * Creates the {@code BaseUnit}. + * + * @param dimension + * dimension measured by unit + * @param system + * system that unit is a part of + * @param name + * name of unit + * @param symbol + * symbol of unit + * @since 2018-12-23 + * @since v0.1.0 + */ + BaseUnit(final UnitDimension dimension, final UnitSystem system) { + super(dimension, system, 1); + this.isFullBase = dimension.isBase(); + } + + /** + * Returns the quotient of this unit and another. + * <p> + * Two units can be divided if they are part of the same unit system. If {@code divisor} does not meet this + * condition, an {@code IllegalArgumentException} should be thrown. + * </p> + * + * @param divisor + * unit to divide by + * @return quotient of two units + * @throws IllegalArgumentException + * if {@code divisor} is not compatible for division as described above + * @throws NullPointerException + * if {@code divisor} is null + * @since 2018-12-22 + * @since v0.1.0 + */ + public BaseUnit dividedBy(final BaseUnit divisor) { + Objects.requireNonNull(divisor, "other must not be null."); + + // check that these units can be multiplied + if (!this.getSystem().equals(divisor.getSystem())) + throw new IllegalArgumentException( + String.format("Incompatible units for division \"%s\" and \"%s\".", this, divisor)); + + return new BaseUnit(this.getDimension().dividedBy(divisor.getDimension()), this.getSystem()); + } + + /** + * @return true if the unit is a "full base" unit like the metre or second. + * @since 2019-04-10 + * @since v0.2.0 + */ + public final boolean isFullBase() { + return this.isFullBase; + } + + /** + * Returns the product of this unit and another. + * <p> + * Two units can be multiplied if they are part of the same unit system. If {@code multiplier} does not meet this + * condition, an {@code IllegalArgumentException} should be thrown. + * </p> + * + * @param multiplier + * unit to multiply by + * @return product of two units + * @throws IllegalArgumentException + * if {@code multiplier} is not compatible for multiplication as described above + * @throws NullPointerException + * if {@code multiplier} is null + * @since 2018-12-22 + * @since v0.1.0 + */ + public BaseUnit times(final BaseUnit multiplier) { + Objects.requireNonNull(multiplier, "other must not be null"); + + // check that these units can be multiplied + if (!this.getSystem().equals(multiplier.getSystem())) + throw new IllegalArgumentException( + String.format("Incompatible units for multiplication \"%s\" and \"%s\".", this, multiplier)); + + // multiply the units + return new BaseUnit(this.getDimension().times(multiplier.getDimension()), this.getSystem()); + } + + /** + * Returns this unit, but to an exponent. + * + * @param exponent + * exponent + * @return result of exponentiation + * @since 2019-01-15 + * @since v0.1.0 + */ + @Override + public BaseUnit toExponent(final int exponent) { + return this.getSystem().getBaseUnit(this.getDimension().toExponent(exponent)); + } + + @Override + public String toString() { + return String.format("%s base unit of%s dimension %s", this.getSystem(), this.isFullBase ? " base" : "", + this.getDimension()); + } +} |