diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/org/unitConverter/unit/LinearUnit.java')
-rw-r--r-- | src/org/unitConverter/unit/LinearUnit.java | 328 |
1 files changed, 191 insertions, 137 deletions
diff --git a/src/org/unitConverter/unit/LinearUnit.java b/src/org/unitConverter/unit/LinearUnit.java index 1e5ae53..b7f33d5 100644 --- a/src/org/unitConverter/unit/LinearUnit.java +++ b/src/org/unitConverter/unit/LinearUnit.java @@ -20,89 +20,101 @@ import java.util.Objects; import org.unitConverter.math.DecimalComparison; import org.unitConverter.math.ObjectProduct; +import org.unitConverter.math.UncertainDouble; /** - * A unit that can be expressed as a product of its base and a number. For example, kilometres, inches and pounds. + * A unit that can be expressed as a product of its base and a number. For + * example, kilometres, inches and pounds. * * @author Adrien Hopkins * @since 2019-10-16 */ public final class LinearUnit extends Unit { /** - * Gets a {@code LinearUnit} from a unit and a value. For example, converts '59 °F' to a linear unit with the value - * of '288.15 K' + * Gets a {@code LinearUnit} from a unit and a value. For example, converts + * '59 °F' to a linear unit with the value of '288.15 K' * - * @param unit - * unit to convert - * @param value - * value to convert + * @param unit unit to convert + * @param value value to convert * @return value expressed as a {@code LinearUnit} * @since 2019-10-16 - * @throws NullPointerException - * if unit is null + * @throws NullPointerException if unit is null */ public static LinearUnit fromUnitValue(final Unit unit, final double value) { - return new LinearUnit(Objects.requireNonNull(unit, "unit must not be null.").getBase(), + return new LinearUnit( + Objects.requireNonNull(unit, "unit must not be null.").getBase(), unit.convertToBase(value), NameSymbol.EMPTY); } - + /** - * Gets a {@code LinearUnit} from a unit and a value. For example, converts '59 °F' to a linear unit with the value - * of '288.15 K' + * Gets a {@code LinearUnit} from a unit and a value. For example, converts + * '59 °F' to a linear unit with the value of '288.15 K' * - * @param unit - * unit to convert - * @param value - * value to convert - * @param ns - * name(s) and symbol of unit + * @param unit unit to convert + * @param value value to convert + * @param ns name(s) and symbol of unit * @return value expressed as a {@code LinearUnit} * @since 2019-10-21 - * @throws NullPointerException - * if unit or ns is null + * @throws NullPointerException if unit or ns is null */ - public static LinearUnit fromUnitValue(final Unit unit, final double value, final NameSymbol ns) { - return new LinearUnit(Objects.requireNonNull(unit, "unit must not be null.").getBase(), + public static LinearUnit fromUnitValue(final Unit unit, final double value, + final NameSymbol ns) { + return new LinearUnit( + Objects.requireNonNull(unit, "unit must not be null.").getBase(), unit.convertToBase(value), ns); } - + /** - * Gets a {@code LinearUnit} from a unit base and a conversion factor. In other words, gets the product of - * {@code unitBase} and {@code conversionFactor}, expressed as a {@code LinearUnit}. + * @return the base unit associated with {@code unit}, as a + * {@code LinearUnit}. + * @since 2020-10-02 + */ + public static LinearUnit getBase(final Unit unit) { + return new LinearUnit(unit.getBase(), 1, NameSymbol.EMPTY); + } + + /** + * @return the base unit associated with {@code unitlike}, as a + * {@code LinearUnit}. + * @since 2020-10-02 + */ + public static LinearUnit getBase(final Unitlike<?> unit) { + return new LinearUnit(unit.getBase(), 1, NameSymbol.EMPTY); + } + + /** + * Gets a {@code LinearUnit} from a unit base and a conversion factor. In + * other words, gets the product of {@code unitBase} and + * {@code conversionFactor}, expressed as a {@code LinearUnit}. * - * @param unitBase - * unit base to multiply by - * @param conversionFactor - * number to multiply base by + * @param unitBase unit base to multiply by + * @param conversionFactor number to multiply base by * @return product of base and conversion factor * @since 2019-10-16 - * @throws NullPointerException - * if unitBase is null + * @throws NullPointerException if unitBase is null */ - public static LinearUnit valueOf(final ObjectProduct<BaseUnit> unitBase, final double conversionFactor) { + public static LinearUnit valueOf(final ObjectProduct<BaseUnit> unitBase, + final double conversionFactor) { return new LinearUnit(unitBase, conversionFactor, NameSymbol.EMPTY); } - + /** - * Gets a {@code LinearUnit} from a unit base and a conversion factor. In other words, gets the product of - * {@code unitBase} and {@code conversionFactor}, expressed as a {@code LinearUnit}. + * Gets a {@code LinearUnit} from a unit base and a conversion factor. In + * other words, gets the product of {@code unitBase} and + * {@code conversionFactor}, expressed as a {@code LinearUnit}. * - * @param unitBase - * unit base to multiply by - * @param conversionFactor - * number to multiply base by - * @param ns - * name(s) and symbol of unit + * @param unitBase unit base to multiply by + * @param conversionFactor number to multiply base by + * @param ns name(s) and symbol of unit * @return product of base and conversion factor * @since 2019-10-21 - * @throws NullPointerException - * if unitBase is null + * @throws NullPointerException if unitBase is null */ - public static LinearUnit valueOf(final ObjectProduct<BaseUnit> unitBase, final double conversionFactor, - final NameSymbol ns) { + public static LinearUnit valueOf(final ObjectProduct<BaseUnit> unitBase, + final double conversionFactor, final NameSymbol ns) { return new LinearUnit(unitBase, conversionFactor, ns); } - + /** * The value of this unit as represented in its base form. Mathematically, * @@ -113,21 +125,20 @@ public final class LinearUnit extends Unit { * @since 2019-10-16 */ private final double conversionFactor; - + /** * Creates the {@code LinearUnit}. * - * @param unitBase - * base of linear unit - * @param conversionFactor - * conversion factor between base and unit + * @param unitBase base of linear unit + * @param conversionFactor conversion factor between base and unit * @since 2019-10-16 */ - private LinearUnit(final ObjectProduct<BaseUnit> unitBase, final double conversionFactor, final NameSymbol ns) { + private LinearUnit(final ObjectProduct<BaseUnit> unitBase, + final double conversionFactor, final NameSymbol ns) { super(unitBase, ns); this.conversionFactor = conversionFactor; } - + /** * {@inheritDoc} * @@ -137,7 +148,32 @@ public final class LinearUnit extends Unit { protected double convertFromBase(final double value) { return value / this.getConversionFactor(); } - + + /** + * Converts an {@code UncertainDouble} value expressed in this unit to an + * {@code UncertainValue} value expressed in {@code other}. + * + * @param other unit to convert to + * @param value value to convert + * @return converted value + * @since 2019-09-07 + * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code other} is incompatible for + * conversion with this unit (as tested by + * {@link Unit#canConvertTo}). + * @throws NullPointerException if value or other is null + */ + public UncertainDouble convertTo(LinearUnit other, UncertainDouble value) { + Objects.requireNonNull(other, "other must not be null."); + Objects.requireNonNull(value, "value may not be null."); + if (this.canConvertTo(other)) + return value.timesExact( + this.getConversionFactor() / other.getConversionFactor()); + else + throw new IllegalArgumentException( + String.format("Cannot convert from %s to %s.", this, other)); + + } + /** * {@inheritDoc} * @@ -147,12 +183,20 @@ public final class LinearUnit extends Unit { protected double convertToBase(final double value) { return value * this.getConversionFactor(); } - + + /** + * Converts an {@code UncertainDouble} to the base unit. + * + * @since 2020-09-07 + */ + UncertainDouble convertToBase(final UncertainDouble value) { + return value.timesExact(this.getConversionFactor()); + } + /** * Divides this unit by a scalar. * - * @param divisor - * scalar to divide by + * @param divisor scalar to divide by * @return quotient * @since 2018-12-23 * @since v0.1.0 @@ -160,26 +204,26 @@ public final class LinearUnit extends Unit { public LinearUnit dividedBy(final double divisor) { return valueOf(this.getBase(), this.getConversionFactor() / divisor); } - + /** * Returns the quotient of this unit and another. * - * @param divisor - * unit to divide by + * @param divisor unit to divide by * @return quotient of two units - * @throws NullPointerException - * if {@code divisor} is null + * @throws NullPointerException if {@code divisor} is null * @since 2018-12-22 * @since v0.1.0 */ public LinearUnit dividedBy(final LinearUnit divisor) { Objects.requireNonNull(divisor, "other must not be null"); - + // divide the units - final ObjectProduct<BaseUnit> base = this.getBase().dividedBy(divisor.getBase()); - return valueOf(base, this.getConversionFactor() / divisor.getConversionFactor()); + final ObjectProduct<BaseUnit> base = this.getBase() + .dividedBy(divisor.getBase()); + return valueOf(base, + this.getConversionFactor() / divisor.getConversionFactor()); } - + /** * {@inheritDoc} * @@ -191,9 +235,10 @@ public final class LinearUnit extends Unit { return false; final LinearUnit other = (LinearUnit) obj; return Objects.equals(this.getBase(), other.getBase()) - && DecimalComparison.equals(this.getConversionFactor(), other.getConversionFactor()); + && DecimalComparison.equals(this.getConversionFactor(), + other.getConversionFactor()); } - + /** * @return conversion factor * @since 2019-10-16 @@ -201,7 +246,7 @@ public final class LinearUnit extends Unit { public double getConversionFactor() { return this.conversionFactor; } - + /** * {@inheritDoc} * @@ -209,18 +254,20 @@ public final class LinearUnit extends Unit { */ @Override public int hashCode() { - return 31 * this.getBase().hashCode() + DecimalComparison.hash(this.getConversionFactor()); + return 31 * this.getBase().hashCode() + + DecimalComparison.hash(this.getConversionFactor()); } - + /** - * @return whether this unit is equivalent to a {@code BaseUnit} (i.e. there is a {@code BaseUnit b} where + * @return whether this unit is equivalent to a {@code BaseUnit} (i.e. there + * is a {@code BaseUnit b} where * {@code b.asLinearUnit().equals(this)} returns {@code true}.) * @since 2019-10-16 */ public boolean isBase() { return this.isCoherent() && this.getBase().isSingleObject(); } - + /** * @return whether this unit is coherent (i.e. has conversion factor 1) * @since 2019-10-16 @@ -228,70 +275,73 @@ public final class LinearUnit extends Unit { public boolean isCoherent() { return this.getConversionFactor() == 1; } - + /** * Returns the difference of this unit and another. * <p> - * Two units can be subtracted if they have the same base. Note that {@link #canConvertTo} can be used to determine - * this. If {@code subtrahend} does not meet this condition, an {@code IllegalArgumentException} will be thrown. + * Two units can be subtracted if they have the same base. Note that + * {@link #canConvertTo} can be used to determine this. If {@code subtrahend} + * does not meet this condition, an {@code IllegalArgumentException} will be + * thrown. * </p> * - * @param subtrahend - * unit to subtract + * @param subtrahend unit to subtract * @return difference of units - * @throws IllegalArgumentException - * if {@code subtrahend} is not compatible for subtraction as described above - * @throws NullPointerException - * if {@code subtrahend} is null + * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code subtrahend} is not compatible + * for subtraction as described above + * @throws NullPointerException if {@code subtrahend} is null * @since 2019-03-17 * @since v0.2.0 */ - public LinearUnit minus(final LinearUnit subtrahendend) { - Objects.requireNonNull(subtrahendend, "addend must not be null."); - + public LinearUnit minus(final LinearUnit subtrahend) { + Objects.requireNonNull(subtrahend, "addend must not be null."); + // reject subtrahends that cannot be added to this unit - if (!this.getBase().equals(subtrahendend.getBase())) - throw new IllegalArgumentException( - String.format("Incompatible units for subtraction \"%s\" and \"%s\".", this, subtrahendend)); - + if (!this.getBase().equals(subtrahend.getBase())) + throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format( + "Incompatible units for subtraction \"%s\" and \"%s\".", this, + subtrahend)); + // subtract the units - return valueOf(this.getBase(), this.getConversionFactor() - subtrahendend.getConversionFactor()); + return valueOf(this.getBase(), + this.getConversionFactor() - subtrahend.getConversionFactor()); } - + /** * Returns the sum of this unit and another. * <p> - * Two units can be added if they have the same base. Note that {@link #canConvertTo} can be used to determine this. - * If {@code addend} does not meet this condition, an {@code IllegalArgumentException} will be thrown. + * Two units can be added if they have the same base. Note that + * {@link #canConvertTo} can be used to determine this. If {@code addend} + * does not meet this condition, an {@code IllegalArgumentException} will be + * thrown. * </p> * - * @param addend - * unit to add + * @param addend unit to add * @return sum of units - * @throws IllegalArgumentException - * if {@code addend} is not compatible for addition as described above - * @throws NullPointerException - * if {@code addend} is null + * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code addend} is not compatible for + * addition as described above + * @throws NullPointerException if {@code addend} is null * @since 2019-03-17 * @since v0.2.0 */ public LinearUnit plus(final LinearUnit addend) { Objects.requireNonNull(addend, "addend must not be null."); - + // reject addends that cannot be added to this unit if (!this.getBase().equals(addend.getBase())) - throw new IllegalArgumentException( - String.format("Incompatible units for addition \"%s\" and \"%s\".", this, addend)); - + throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format( + "Incompatible units for addition \"%s\" and \"%s\".", this, + addend)); + // add the units - return valueOf(this.getBase(), this.getConversionFactor() + addend.getConversionFactor()); + return valueOf(this.getBase(), + this.getConversionFactor() + addend.getConversionFactor()); } - + /** * Multiplies this unit by a scalar. * - * @param multiplier - * scalar to multiply by + * @param multiplier scalar to multiply by * @return product * @since 2018-12-23 * @since v0.1.0 @@ -299,39 +349,39 @@ public final class LinearUnit extends Unit { public LinearUnit times(final double multiplier) { return valueOf(this.getBase(), this.getConversionFactor() * multiplier); } - + /** * Returns the product of this unit and another. * - * @param multiplier - * unit to multiply by + * @param multiplier unit to multiply by * @return product of two units - * @throws NullPointerException - * if {@code multiplier} is null + * @throws NullPointerException if {@code multiplier} is null * @since 2018-12-22 * @since v0.1.0 */ public LinearUnit times(final LinearUnit multiplier) { Objects.requireNonNull(multiplier, "other must not be null"); - + // multiply the units - final ObjectProduct<BaseUnit> base = this.getBase().times(multiplier.getBase()); - return valueOf(base, this.getConversionFactor() * multiplier.getConversionFactor()); + final ObjectProduct<BaseUnit> base = this.getBase() + .times(multiplier.getBase()); + return valueOf(base, + this.getConversionFactor() * multiplier.getConversionFactor()); } - + /** * Returns this unit but to an exponent. * - * @param exponent - * exponent to exponentiate unit to + * @param exponent exponent to exponentiate unit to * @return exponentiated unit * @since 2019-01-15 * @since v0.1.0 */ public LinearUnit toExponent(final int exponent) { - return valueOf(this.getBase().toExponent(exponent), Math.pow(this.conversionFactor, exponent)); + return valueOf(this.getBase().toExponent(exponent), + Math.pow(this.conversionFactor, exponent)); } - + /** * @return a string providing a definition of this unit * @since 2019-10-21 @@ -339,49 +389,53 @@ public final class LinearUnit extends Unit { @Override public String toString() { return this.getPrimaryName().orElse("Unnamed unit") - + (this.getSymbol().isPresent() ? String.format(" (%s)", this.getSymbol().get()) : "") + ", " - + Double.toString(this.conversionFactor) + " * " + this.getBase().toString(u -> u.getSymbol().get()); + + (this.getSymbol().isPresent() + ? String.format(" (%s)", this.getSymbol().get()) + : "") + + ", " + Double.toString(this.conversionFactor) + " * " + + this.getBase().toString(u -> u.getSymbol().get()); } - + @Override public LinearUnit withName(final NameSymbol ns) { return valueOf(this.getBase(), this.getConversionFactor(), ns); } - + /** * Returns the result of applying {@code prefix} to this unit. * <p> - * If this unit and the provided prefix have a primary name, the returned unit will have a primary name (prefix's - * name + unit's name). <br> - * If this unit and the provided prefix have a symbol, the returned unit will have a symbol. <br> - * This method ignores alternate names of both this unit and the provided prefix. + * If this unit and the provided prefix have a primary name, the returned + * unit will have a primary name (prefix's name + unit's name). <br> + * If this unit and the provided prefix have a symbol, the returned unit will + * have a symbol. <br> + * This method ignores alternate names of both this unit and the provided + * prefix. * - * @param prefix - * prefix to apply + * @param prefix prefix to apply * @return unit with prefix * @since 2019-03-18 * @since v0.2.0 - * @throws NullPointerException - * if prefix is null + * @throws NullPointerException if prefix is null */ public LinearUnit withPrefix(final UnitPrefix prefix) { final LinearUnit unit = this.times(prefix.getMultiplier()); - + // create new name and symbol, if possible final String name; - if (this.getPrimaryName().isPresent() && prefix.getPrimaryName().isPresent()) { + if (this.getPrimaryName().isPresent() + && prefix.getPrimaryName().isPresent()) { name = prefix.getPrimaryName().get() + this.getPrimaryName().get(); } else { name = null; } - + final String symbol; if (this.getSymbol().isPresent() && prefix.getSymbol().isPresent()) { symbol = prefix.getSymbol().get() + this.getSymbol().get(); } else { symbol = null; } - + return unit.withName(NameSymbol.ofNullable(name, symbol)); } } |