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+/**
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Adrien Hopkins
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package org.unitConverter.unit;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.unitConverter.math.ObjectProduct;
+
+/**
+ * A combination of units, like "5 foot + 7 inch". All but the last units should
+ * have a whole number value associated with them.
+ *
+ * @since 2020-10-02
+ */
+public final class MultiUnit extends Unitlike<List<Double>> {
+ /**
+ * Creates a {@code MultiUnit} from its units. It will not have a name or
+ * symbol.
+ *
+ * @since 2020-10-03
+ */
+ public static final MultiUnit of(LinearUnit... units) {
+ return of(Arrays.asList(units));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a {@code MultiUnit} from its units. It will not have a name or
+ * symbol.
+ *
+ * @since 2020-10-03
+ */
+ public static final MultiUnit of(List<LinearUnit> units) {
+ if (units.size() < 1)
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Must have at least one unit");
+ final ObjectProduct<BaseUnit> unitBase = units.get(0).getBase();
+ for (final LinearUnit unit : units) {
+ if (!unitBase.equals(unit.getBase()))
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+ "All units must have the same base.");
+ }
+ return new MultiUnit(new ArrayList<>(units), unitBase, NameSymbol.EMPTY);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * The units that make up this value.
+ */
+ private final List<LinearUnit> units;
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a {@code MultiUnit}.
+ *
+ * @since 2020-10-03
+ */
+ private MultiUnit(List<LinearUnit> units, ObjectProduct<BaseUnit> unitBase,
+ NameSymbol ns) {
+ super(unitBase, ns);
+ this.units = units;
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ protected List<Double> convertFromBase(double value) {
+ final List<Double> values = new ArrayList<>(this.units.size());
+ double temp = value;
+
+ for (final LinearUnit unit : this.units.subList(0,
+ this.units.size() - 1)) {
+ values.add(Math.floor(temp / unit.getConversionFactor()));
+ temp %= unit.getConversionFactor();
+ }
+
+ values.add(this.units.size() - 1,
+ this.units.get(this.units.size() - 1).convertFromBase(temp));
+
+ return values;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Converts a value expressed in this unitlike form to a value expressed in
+ * {@code other}.
+ *
+ * @implSpec If conversion is possible, this implementation returns
+ * {@code other.convertFromBase(this.convertToBase(value))}.
+ * Therefore, overriding either of those methods will change the
+ * output of this method.
+ *
+ * @param other unit to convert to
+ * @param value value to convert
+ * @return converted value
+ * @since 2020-10-03
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code other} is incompatible for
+ * conversion with this unitlike form (as
+ * tested by {@link Unit#canConvertTo}).
+ * @throws NullPointerException if other is null
+ */
+ public final <U extends Unitlike<V>, V> V convertTo(U other,
+ double... values) {
+ final List<Double> valueList = new ArrayList<>(values.length);
+ for (final double d : values) {
+ valueList.add(d);
+ }
+
+ return this.convertTo(other, valueList);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Converts a value expressed in this unitlike form to a value expressed in
+ * {@code other}.
+ *
+ * @implSpec If conversion is possible, this implementation returns
+ * {@code other.convertFromBase(this.convertToBase(value))}.
+ * Therefore, overriding either of those methods will change the
+ * output of this method.
+ *
+ * @param other unit to convert to
+ * @param value value to convert
+ * @return converted value
+ * @since 2020-10-03
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code other} is incompatible for
+ * conversion with this unitlike form (as
+ * tested by {@link Unit#canConvertTo}).
+ * @throws NullPointerException if other is null
+ */
+ public final double convertTo(Unit other, double... values) {
+ final List<Double> valueList = new ArrayList<>(values.length);
+ for (final double d : values) {
+ valueList.add(d);
+ }
+
+ return this.convertTo(other, valueList);
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ protected double convertToBase(List<Double> value) {
+ if (value.size() != this.units.size())
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Wrong number of values for "
+ + this.units.size() + "-unit MultiUnit.");
+
+ double baseValue = 0;
+ for (int i = 0; i < this.units.size(); i++) {
+ baseValue += value.get(i) * this.units.get(i).getConversionFactor();
+ }
+ return baseValue;
+ }
+}