/**
 * Copyright (C) 2022 Adrien Hopkins
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
package sevenUnitsGUI;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
import java.util.AbstractSet;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
import javax.swing.BoxLayout;
import javax.swing.ButtonGroup;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JCheckBox;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JFormattedTextField;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JRadioButton;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JSlider;
import javax.swing.JTabbedPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.SwingConstants;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;
import javax.swing.WindowConstants;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;
import javax.swing.border.TitledBorder;

import sevenUnits.ProgramInfo;

/**
 * A View that separates its functions into multiple tabs
 *
 * @since 2022-02-19
 */
final class TabbedView implements ExpressionConversionView, UnitConversionView {
	/**
	 * A Set-like view of a JComboBox's items
	 *
	 * @param <E> type of item in list
	 *
	 * @since 2022-02-19
	 */
	private static final class JComboBoxItemSet<E> extends AbstractSet<E> {
		private final JComboBox<E> comboBox;
		
		/**
		 * @param comboBox combo box to get items from
		 * @since 2022-02-19
		 */
		public JComboBoxItemSet(JComboBox<E> comboBox) {
			this.comboBox = comboBox;
		}
		
		@Override
		public Iterator<E> iterator() {
			return new Iterator<>() {
				private int index = 0;
				
				@Override
				public boolean hasNext() {
					return this.index < JComboBoxItemSet.this.size();
				}
				
				@Override
				public E next() {
					if (this.hasNext())
						return JComboBoxItemSet.this.comboBox.getItemAt(this.index++);
					else
						throw new NoSuchElementException(
								"Iterator has finished iteration");
				}
			};
		}
		
		@Override
		public int size() {
			return this.comboBox.getItemCount();
		}
		
	}
	
	private static final NumberFormat NUMBER_FORMATTER = new DecimalFormat();
	
	/**
	 * Creates a TabbedView.
	 *
	 * @param args command line arguments
	 * @since 2022-02-19
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// This view doesn't need to do anything, the side effects of creating it
		// are enough to start the program
		@SuppressWarnings("unused")
		final View view = new TabbedView();
	}
	
	/** The Presenter that handles this View */
	final Presenter presenter;
	/** The frame that this view lives on */
	final JFrame frame;
	/** The tabbed pane that contains all of the components */
	final JTabbedPane masterPane;
	
	// DIMENSION-BASED CONVERTER
	/** The combo box that selects dimensions */
	private final JComboBox<String> dimensionSelector;
	/** The panel for inputting values in the dimension-based converter */
	private final JFormattedTextField valueInput;
	/** The panel for "From" in the dimension-based converter */
	private final SearchBoxList<String> fromSearch;
	/** The panel for "To" in the dimension-based converter */
	private final SearchBoxList<String> toSearch;
	/** The output area in the dimension-based converter */
	private final JTextArea unitOutput;
	
	// EXPRESSION-BASED CONVERTER
	/** The "From" entry in the conversion panel */
	private final JTextField fromEntry;
	/** The "To" entry in the conversion panel */
	private final JTextField toEntry;
	/** The output area in the conversion panel */
	private final JTextArea expressionOutput;
	
	// UNIT AND PREFIX VIEWERS
	/** The searchable list of unit names in the unit viewer */
	private final SearchBoxList<String> unitNameList;
	/** The searchable list of prefix names in the prefix viewer */
	private final SearchBoxList<String> prefixNameList;
	/** The text box for unit data in the unit viewer */
	private final JTextArea unitTextBox;
	/** The text box for prefix data in the prefix viewer */
	private final JTextArea prefixTextBox;
	
	/**
	 * Creates the view and makes it visible to the user
	 * 
	 * @since 2022-02-19
	 */
	public TabbedView() {
		// enable system look and feel
		try {
			UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException
				| IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException e) {
			// oh well, just use default theme
			System.err.println("Failed to enable system look-and-feel.");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		// initialize important components
		this.presenter = new Presenter(this);
		this.frame = new JFrame("7Units " + ProgramInfo.VERSION);
		this.frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		
		// master components (those that contain everything else within them)
		this.masterPane = new JTabbedPane();
		this.frame.add(this.masterPane);
		
		// ============ UNIT CONVERSION TAB ============
		final JPanel convertUnitPanel = new JPanel();
		this.masterPane.addTab("Convert Units", convertUnitPanel);
		this.masterPane.setMnemonicAt(0, KeyEvent.VK_U);
		convertUnitPanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
		
		{ // panel for input part
			final JPanel inputPanel = new JPanel();
			convertUnitPanel.add(inputPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
			inputPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(1, 3));
			inputPanel.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(6, 6, 3, 6));
			
			this.fromSearch = new SearchBoxList<>();
			inputPanel.add(this.fromSearch);
			
			final JPanel inBetweenPanel = new JPanel();
			inputPanel.add(inBetweenPanel);
			inBetweenPanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
			
			this.dimensionSelector = new JComboBox<>();
			inBetweenPanel.add(this.dimensionSelector, BorderLayout.PAGE_START);
			this.dimensionSelector
					.addItemListener(e -> this.presenter.updateView());
			
			final JLabel arrowLabel = new JLabel("-->");
			inBetweenPanel.add(arrowLabel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
			arrowLabel.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
			
			this.toSearch = new SearchBoxList<>();
			inputPanel.add(this.toSearch);
		}
		
		{ // panel for submit and output, and also value entry
			final JPanel outputPanel = new JPanel();
			convertUnitPanel.add(outputPanel, BorderLayout.PAGE_END);
			outputPanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
			outputPanel.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(3, 6, 6, 6));
			
			final JLabel valuePrompt = new JLabel("Value to convert: ");
			outputPanel.add(valuePrompt, BorderLayout.LINE_START);
			
			this.valueInput = new JFormattedTextField(NUMBER_FORMATTER);
			outputPanel.add(this.valueInput, BorderLayout.CENTER);
			
			// conversion button
			final JButton convertButton = new JButton("Convert");
			outputPanel.add(convertButton, BorderLayout.LINE_END);
			convertButton.addActionListener(e -> this.presenter.convertUnits());
			convertButton.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
			
			// conversion output
			this.unitOutput = new JTextArea(2, 32);
			outputPanel.add(this.unitOutput, BorderLayout.PAGE_END);
			this.unitOutput.setEditable(false);
		}
		
		// ============ EXPRESSION CONVERSION TAB ============
		final JPanel convertExpressionPanel = new JPanel();
		this.masterPane.addTab("Convert Unit Expressions",
				convertExpressionPanel);
		this.masterPane.setMnemonicAt(1, KeyEvent.VK_E);
		convertExpressionPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 1));
		
		// from and to expressions
		this.fromEntry = new JTextField();
		convertExpressionPanel.add(this.fromEntry);
		this.fromEntry.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("From"));
		
		this.toEntry = new JTextField();
		convertExpressionPanel.add(this.toEntry);
		this.toEntry.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("To"));
		
		// button to convert
		final JButton convertButton = new JButton("Convert");
		convertExpressionPanel.add(convertButton);
		
		convertButton.addActionListener(e -> this.presenter.convertExpressions());
		convertButton.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
		
		// output of conversion
		this.expressionOutput = new JTextArea(2, 32);
		convertExpressionPanel.add(this.expressionOutput);
		this.expressionOutput
				.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("Output"));
		this.expressionOutput.setEditable(false);
		
		// =========== UNIT VIEWER ===========
		final JPanel unitLookupPanel = new JPanel();
		this.masterPane.addTab("Unit Viewer", unitLookupPanel);
		this.masterPane.setMnemonicAt(2, KeyEvent.VK_V);
		unitLookupPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout());
		
		this.unitNameList = new SearchBoxList<>();
		unitLookupPanel.add(this.unitNameList);
		this.unitNameList.getSearchList()
				.addListSelectionListener(e -> this.presenter.unitNameSelected());
		
		// the text box for unit's toString
		this.unitTextBox = new JTextArea();
		unitLookupPanel.add(this.unitTextBox);
		this.unitTextBox.setEditable(false);
		this.unitTextBox.setLineWrap(true);
		
		// ============ PREFIX VIEWER =============
		final JPanel prefixLookupPanel = new JPanel();
		this.masterPane.addTab("Prefix Viewer", prefixLookupPanel);
		this.masterPane.setMnemonicAt(3, KeyEvent.VK_P);
		prefixLookupPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(1, 2));
		
		this.prefixNameList = new SearchBoxList<>();
		prefixLookupPanel.add(this.prefixNameList);
		this.prefixNameList.getSearchList()
				.addListSelectionListener(e -> this.presenter.prefixSelected());
		
		// the text box for prefix's toString
		this.prefixTextBox = new JTextArea();
		prefixLookupPanel.add(this.prefixTextBox);
		this.prefixTextBox.setEditable(false);
		this.prefixTextBox.setLineWrap(true);
		
		final JPanel infoPanel = new JPanel();
		this.masterPane.addTab("\uD83D\uDEC8", // info (i) character
				new JScrollPane(infoPanel));
		
		final JTextArea infoTextArea = new JTextArea();
		infoTextArea.setEditable(false);
		infoTextArea.setOpaque(false);
		infoPanel.add(infoTextArea);
		infoTextArea.setText(Presenter.getAboutText());
		
		// ============ SETTINGS PANEL ============
		this.masterPane.addTab("\u2699",
				new JScrollPane(this.createSettingsPanel()));
		this.masterPane.setMnemonicAt(5, KeyEvent.VK_S);
		
		// ============ FINALIZE CREATION OF VIEW ============
		this.presenter.postViewInitialize();
		this.frame.pack();
		this.frame.setVisible(true);
	}
	
	/**
	 * Creates and returns the settings panel (in its own function to make this
	 * code more organized, as this function is massive!)
	 *
	 * @since 2022-02-19
	 */
	private JPanel createSettingsPanel() {
		final JPanel settingsPanel = new JPanel();
		
		settingsPanel
				.setLayout(new BoxLayout(settingsPanel, BoxLayout.PAGE_AXIS));
		
		// ============ ROUNDING SETTINGS ============
		{
			final JPanel roundingPanel = new JPanel();
			settingsPanel.add(roundingPanel);
			roundingPanel.setBorder(new TitledBorder("Rounding Settings"));
			roundingPanel.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
			
			// rounding rule selection
			final ButtonGroup roundingRuleButtons = new ButtonGroup();
			
			final JLabel roundingRuleLabel = new JLabel("Rounding Rule:");
			roundingPanel.add(roundingRuleLabel, new GridBagBuilder(0, 0)
					.setAnchor(GridBagConstraints.LINE_START).build());
			
			final JRadioButton fixedPrecision = new JRadioButton(
					"Fixed Precision");
//			if (this.presenter.roundingType == RoundingType.SIGNIFICANT_DIGITS) {
//				fixedPrecision.setSelected(true);
//			}
//			fixedPrecision.addActionListener(e -> this.presenter
//					.setRoundingType(RoundingType.SIGNIFICANT_DIGITS));
			roundingRuleButtons.add(fixedPrecision);
			roundingPanel.add(fixedPrecision, new GridBagBuilder(0, 1)
					.setAnchor(GridBagConstraints.LINE_START).build());
			
			final JRadioButton fixedDecimals = new JRadioButton(
					"Fixed Decimal Places");
//			if (this.presenter.roundingType == RoundingType.DECIMAL_PLACES) {
//				fixedDecimals.setSelected(true);
//			}
//			fixedDecimals.addActionListener(e -> this.presenter
//					.setRoundingType(RoundingType.DECIMAL_PLACES));
			roundingRuleButtons.add(fixedDecimals);
			roundingPanel.add(fixedDecimals, new GridBagBuilder(0, 2)
					.setAnchor(GridBagConstraints.LINE_START).build());
			
			final JRadioButton relativePrecision = new JRadioButton(
					"Scientific Precision");
//			if (this.presenter.roundingType == RoundingType.SCIENTIFIC) {
//				relativePrecision.setSelected(true);
//			}
//			relativePrecision.addActionListener(
//					e -> this.presenter.setRoundingType(RoundingType.SCIENTIFIC));
			roundingRuleButtons.add(relativePrecision);
			roundingPanel.add(relativePrecision, new GridBagBuilder(0, 3)
					.setAnchor(GridBagConstraints.LINE_START).build());
			
			final JLabel sliderLabel = new JLabel("Precision:");
			roundingPanel.add(sliderLabel, new GridBagBuilder(0, 4)
					.setAnchor(GridBagConstraints.LINE_START).build());
			
			final JSlider sigDigSlider = new JSlider(0, 12);
			roundingPanel.add(sigDigSlider, new GridBagBuilder(0, 5)
					.setAnchor(GridBagConstraints.LINE_START).build());
			
			sigDigSlider.setMajorTickSpacing(4);
			sigDigSlider.setMinorTickSpacing(1);
			sigDigSlider.setSnapToTicks(true);
			sigDigSlider.setPaintTicks(true);
			sigDigSlider.setPaintLabels(true);
//			sigDigSlider.setValue(this.presenter.precision);
			
//			sigDigSlider.addChangeListener(
//					e -> this.presenter.setPrecision(sigDigSlider.getValue()));
		}
		
		// ============ PREFIX REPETITION SETTINGS ============
		{
			final JPanel prefixRepetitionPanel = new JPanel();
			settingsPanel.add(prefixRepetitionPanel);
			prefixRepetitionPanel
					.setBorder(new TitledBorder("Prefix Repetition Settings"));
			prefixRepetitionPanel.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
			
			// prefix rules
			final ButtonGroup prefixRuleButtons = new ButtonGroup();
			
			final JRadioButton noRepetition = new JRadioButton("No Repetition");
//			if (this.presenter.prefixRule == DefaultPrefixRepetitionRule.NO_REPETITION) {
//				noRepetition.setSelected(true);
//			}
//			noRepetition
//					.addActionListener(e -> this.presenter.setPrefixRepetitionRule(
//							DefaultPrefixRepetitionRule.NO_REPETITION));
			prefixRuleButtons.add(noRepetition);
			prefixRepetitionPanel.add(noRepetition, new GridBagBuilder(0, 0)
					.setAnchor(GridBagConstraints.LINE_START).build());
			
			final JRadioButton noRestriction = new JRadioButton("No Restriction");
//			if (this.presenter.prefixRule == DefaultPrefixRepetitionRule.NO_RESTRICTION) {
//				noRestriction.setSelected(true);
//			}
//			noRestriction
//					.addActionListener(e -> this.presenter.setPrefixRepetitionRule(
//							DefaultPrefixRepetitionRule.NO_RESTRICTION));
			prefixRuleButtons.add(noRestriction);
			prefixRepetitionPanel.add(noRestriction, new GridBagBuilder(0, 1)
					.setAnchor(GridBagConstraints.LINE_START).build());
			
			final JRadioButton customRepetition = new JRadioButton(
					"Complex Repetition");
//			if (this.presenter.prefixRule == DefaultPrefixRepetitionRule.COMPLEX_REPETITION) {
//				customRepetition.setSelected(true);
//			}
//			customRepetition
//					.addActionListener(e -> this.presenter.setPrefixRepetitionRule(
//							DefaultPrefixRepetitionRule.COMPLEX_REPETITION));
			prefixRuleButtons.add(customRepetition);
			prefixRepetitionPanel.add(customRepetition, new GridBagBuilder(0, 2)
					.setAnchor(GridBagConstraints.LINE_START).build());
		}
		
		// ============ SEARCH SETTINGS ============
		{
			final JPanel searchingPanel = new JPanel();
			settingsPanel.add(searchingPanel);
			searchingPanel.setBorder(new TitledBorder("Search Settings"));
			searchingPanel.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
			
			// searching rules
			final ButtonGroup searchRuleButtons = new ButtonGroup();
			
			final JRadioButton noPrefixes = new JRadioButton(
					"Never Include Prefixed Units");
			noPrefixes.setEnabled(false);
			searchRuleButtons.add(noPrefixes);
			searchingPanel.add(noPrefixes, new GridBagBuilder(0, 0)
					.setAnchor(GridBagConstraints.LINE_START).build());
			
			final JRadioButton fixedPrefixes = new JRadioButton(
					"Include Some Prefixes");
			fixedPrefixes.setEnabled(false);
			searchRuleButtons.add(fixedPrefixes);
			searchingPanel.add(fixedPrefixes, new GridBagBuilder(0, 1)
					.setAnchor(GridBagConstraints.LINE_START).build());
			
			final JRadioButton explicitPrefixes = new JRadioButton(
					"Include Explicit Prefixes");
			explicitPrefixes.setEnabled(false);
			searchRuleButtons.add(explicitPrefixes);
			searchingPanel.add(explicitPrefixes, new GridBagBuilder(0, 2)
					.setAnchor(GridBagConstraints.LINE_START).build());
			
			final JRadioButton alwaysInclude = new JRadioButton(
					"Include All Single Prefixes");
			alwaysInclude.setEnabled(false);
			searchRuleButtons.add(alwaysInclude);
			searchingPanel.add(alwaysInclude, new GridBagBuilder(0, 3)
					.setAnchor(GridBagConstraints.LINE_START).build());
		}
		
		// ============ OTHER SETTINGS ============
		{
			final JPanel miscPanel = new JPanel();
			settingsPanel.add(miscPanel);
			miscPanel.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
			
			final JCheckBox oneWay = new JCheckBox("Convert One Way Only");
//			oneWay.setSelected(this.presenter.oneWay);
//			oneWay.addItemListener(
//					e -> this.presenter.setOneWay(e.getStateChange() == 1));
			miscPanel.add(oneWay, new GridBagBuilder(0, 0)
					.setAnchor(GridBagConstraints.LINE_START).build());
			
			final JCheckBox showAllVariations = new JCheckBox(
					"Show Duplicates in \"Convert Units\"");
//			showAllVariations.setSelected(this.presenter.includeDuplicateUnits);
//			showAllVariations.addItemListener(e -> this.presenter
//					.setIncludeDuplicateUnits(e.getStateChange() == 1));
			miscPanel.add(showAllVariations, new GridBagBuilder(0, 1)
					.setAnchor(GridBagConstraints.LINE_START).build());
			
			final JButton unitFileButton = new JButton("Manage Unit Data Files");
			unitFileButton.setEnabled(false);
			miscPanel.add(unitFileButton, new GridBagBuilder(0, 2)
					.setAnchor(GridBagConstraints.LINE_START).build());
		}
		
		return settingsPanel;
	}
	
	@Override
	public Set<String> getDimensionNames() {
		return Collections
				.unmodifiableSet(new JComboBoxItemSet<>(this.dimensionSelector));
	}
	
	@Override
	public String getFromExpression() {
		return this.fromEntry.getText();
	}
	
	@Override
	public Optional<String> getFromSelection() {
		return this.fromSearch.getSelectedValue();
	}
	
	@Override
	public Set<String> getFromUnitNames() {
		// this should work because the only way I can mutate the item list is
		// with setFromUnits which only accepts a Set
		return new HashSet<>(this.fromSearch.getItems());
	}
	
	@Override
	public String getInputValue() {
		return this.valueInput.getText();
	}
	
	@Override
	public Optional<String> getSelectedDimensionName() {
		final String selectedItem = (String) this.dimensionSelector
				.getSelectedItem();
		return Optional.ofNullable(selectedItem);
	}
	
	@Override
	public String getToExpression() {
		return this.toEntry.getText();
	}
	
	@Override
	public Optional<String> getToSelection() {
		return this.toSearch.getSelectedValue();
	}
	
	@Override
	public Set<String> getToUnitNames() {
		// this should work because the only way I can mutate the item list is
		// with setToUnits which only accepts a Set
		return new HashSet<>(this.toSearch.getItems());
	}
	
	@Override
	public void setDimensionNames(Set<String> dimensionNames) {
		this.dimensionSelector.removeAllItems();
		for (final String d : dimensionNames) {
			this.dimensionSelector.addItem(d);
		}
	}
	
	@Override
	public void setFromUnitNames(Set<String> units) {
		this.fromSearch.setItems(units);
	}
	
	@Override
	public void setToUnitNames(Set<String> units) {
		this.toSearch.setItems(units);
	}
	
	@Override
	public void showErrorMessage(String title, String message) {
		JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this.frame, message, title,
				JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
	}
	
	@Override
	public void showExpressionConversionOutput(UnitConversionRecord uc) {
		this.expressionOutput.setText(String.format("%s = %s %s", uc.fromName(),
				uc.outputValueString(), uc.toName()));
	}
	
	@Override
	public void showUnitConversionOutput(UnitConversionRecord uc) {
		this.unitOutput.setText(uc.toString());
	}
	
}