/**
 * Copyright (C) 2022 Adrien Hopkins
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
package sevenUnitsGUI;

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assumptions.assumeTrue;

import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.Arguments;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.MethodSource;

import sevenUnits.unit.BaseDimension;
import sevenUnits.unit.BritishImperial;
import sevenUnits.unit.LinearUnit;
import sevenUnits.unit.Metric;
import sevenUnits.unit.Unit;
import sevenUnits.unit.UnitDatabase;
import sevenUnits.unit.UnitType;
import sevenUnits.utils.NameSymbol;
import sevenUnits.utils.Nameable;
import sevenUnits.utils.ObjectProduct;
import sevenUnits.utils.UncertainDouble;

/**
 * Various tests for the {@link Presenter}.
 * <p>
 * <em>Note: this test outputs a lot to the standard output, because creating a
 * {@link UnitDatabase} and converting with a {@link ViewBot} both trigger
 * println statements.</em>
 *
 * @author Adrien Hopkins
 *
 * @since v0.4.0
 * @since 2022-02-10
 */
public final class PresenterTest {
	private static final Path TEST_SETTINGS = Path.of("src", "test", "resources",
			"test-settings.txt");
	static final Set<Unit> testUnits = Set.of(Metric.METRE, Metric.KILOMETRE,
			Metric.METRE_PER_SECOND, Metric.KILOMETRE_PER_HOUR);

	static final Set<ObjectProduct<BaseDimension>> testDimensions = Set
			.of(Metric.Dimensions.LENGTH, Metric.Dimensions.VELOCITY);

	private static final Stream<Function<Map.Entry<String, LinearUnit>, Map<String, LinearUnit>>> SEARCH_RULES = Stream
			.of(PrefixSearchRule.NO_PREFIXES, PrefixSearchRule.COMMON_PREFIXES,
					PrefixSearchRule.ALL_METRIC_PREFIXES);

	/**
	 * @return rounding rules used by {@link #testRoundingRules}
	 * @since v0.4.0
	 * @since 2022-04-16
	 */
	private static Stream<Function<UncertainDouble, String>> getRoundingRules() {
		final var SCIENTIFIC_ROUNDING = StandardDisplayRules.uncertaintyBased();
		final var INTEGER_ROUNDING = StandardDisplayRules.fixedDecimals(0);
		final var SIG_FIG_ROUNDING = StandardDisplayRules.fixedPrecision(4);

		return Stream.of(SCIENTIFIC_ROUNDING, INTEGER_ROUNDING, SIG_FIG_ROUNDING);
	}

	private static Stream<Function<Map.Entry<String, LinearUnit>, Map<String, LinearUnit>>> getSearchRules() {
		return SEARCH_RULES;
	}

	private static Set<String> names(Set<? extends Nameable> units) {
		return units.stream().map(Nameable::getName).collect(Collectors.toSet());
	}

	private static Stream<Arguments> testConvertExpressions() {
		return Stream.of(
				Arguments.of("10000.0 m", "km", "10000.0 m = 10.00000 km"),
				Arguments.of("1.0 m", "ft; in", "1.0 m = 3 ft + 3 in"),
				Arguments.of("1.0 m", "ftin", "1.0 m = 3 ft + 3 in"));
	}

	private static Stream<Arguments> testConvertUnits() {
		return Stream.of(
				Arguments.of("m", "km", 10000.0, "10000.0 m = 10.00000 km"),
				Arguments.of("m", "ftin", 1.0, "1.0 m = 3 ft + 3 in"));
	}

	/**
	 * Test method for {@link Presenter#convertExpressions}
	 *
	 * @since v0.4.0
	 * @since 2022-02-12
	 */
	@ParameterizedTest
	@MethodSource
	void testConvertExpressions(String from, String to, String expectedOutput) {
		// setup
		final var viewBot = new ViewBot();
		final var presenter = new Presenter(viewBot);

		viewBot.setFromExpression(from);
		viewBot.setToExpression(to);

		// convert expression
		presenter.convertExpressions();

		// test result
		final var outputs = viewBot.expressionConversionList();
		assertEquals(expectedOutput, outputs.get(outputs.size() - 1).toString());
	}

	/**
	 * Test method for {@link Presenter#convertUnits}
	 *
	 * @since v0.4.0
	 * @since 2022-02-12
	 */
	@ParameterizedTest
	@MethodSource
	void testConvertUnits(String from, String to, double value,
			String expectedOutput) {
		// setup
		final var viewBot = new ViewBot();
		final var presenter = new Presenter(viewBot);

		viewBot.setFromSelection(from);
		viewBot.setToSelection(to);
		viewBot.setInputValue(Double.toString(value));

		// convert expression
		presenter.convertUnits();

		// test result
		final var outputs = viewBot.unitConversionList();
		assertEquals(expectedOutput, outputs.get(outputs.size() - 1).toString());
	}

	/**
	 * Ensures that the default unitfile can be disabled.
	 *
	 * @since v1.0.0
	 * @since 2025-02-23
	 */
	@Test
	void testDisableDefault() {
		final var viewBot = new ViewBot();
		final var presenter = new Presenter(viewBot);
		assumeTrue(presenter.database.containsUnitName("joule"),
				"Attempted to test disabling default on unit not in default file.");
		presenter.setUseDefaultDatafiles(false);
		assertFalse(presenter.database.containsUnitName("joule"),
				"Presenter disabled default datafiles, but still contains the joule.");
	}

	/**
	 * Tests that duplicate units are successfully removed, if that is asked for
	 *
	 * @since v0.4.0
	 * @since 2022-04-16
	 */
	@Test
	void testDuplicateUnits() {
		final var metre = Metric.METRE;
		final var meter = Metric.METRE.withName(NameSymbol.of("meter", "m"));

		// load 2 duplicate units
		final var viewBot = new ViewBot();
		final var presenter = new Presenter(viewBot);
		presenter.database.clear();
		presenter.database.addUnit("metre", metre);
		presenter.database.addUnit("meter", meter);
		presenter.setOneWayConversionEnabled(false);
		presenter.setSearchRule(PrefixSearchRule.NO_PREFIXES);

		// test that only one of them is included if duplicate units disabled
		presenter.setShowDuplicates(false);
		presenter.updateView();
		assertEquals(1, viewBot.getFromUnitNames().size());
		assertEquals(1, viewBot.getToUnitNames().size());

		// test that both of them is included if duplicate units enabled
		presenter.setShowDuplicates(true);
		presenter.updateView();
		assertEquals(2, viewBot.getFromUnitNames().size());
		assertEquals(2, viewBot.getToUnitNames().size());
	}

	/**
	 * Tests that one-way conversion correctly filters From and To units
	 *
	 * @since v0.4.0
	 * @since 2022-04-16
	 */
	@Test
	void testOneWayConversion() {
		// metre is metric, inch is non-metric, tempC is semi-metric
		final var allNames = Set.of("metre", "inch", "tempC");
		final var metricNames = Set.of("metre", "tempC");
		final var nonMetricNames = Set.of("inch", "tempC");

		// load view with one metric and one non-metric unit
		final var viewBot = new ViewBot();
		final var presenter = new Presenter(viewBot);
		presenter.database.clear();
		presenter.database.addUnit("metre", Metric.METRE);
		presenter.database.addUnit("inch", BritishImperial.Length.INCH);
		presenter.database.addUnit("tempC", Metric.CELSIUS);
		presenter.setSearchRule(PrefixSearchRule.NO_PREFIXES);

		// test that units are removed from each side when one-way conversion is
		// enabled
		presenter.setOneWayConversionEnabled(true);
		assertEquals(nonMetricNames, viewBot.getFromUnitNames());
		assertEquals(metricNames, viewBot.getToUnitNames());

		// test that units are kept when one-way conversion is disabled
		presenter.setOneWayConversionEnabled(false);
		assertEquals(allNames, viewBot.getFromUnitNames());
		assertEquals(allNames, viewBot.getToUnitNames());
	}

	/**
	 * Tests the prefix-viewing functionality.
	 *
	 * @since v0.4.0
	 * @since 2022-04-16
	 */
	@Test
	void testPrefixViewing() {
		// setup
		final var viewBot = new ViewBot();
		final var presenter = new Presenter(viewBot);
		viewBot.setViewablePrefixNames(Set.of("kilo", "milli"));
		presenter.setNumberDisplayRule(UncertainDouble::toString);

		// view prefix
		viewBot.setViewedPrefixName("kilo");
		presenter.prefixSelected(); // just in case

		// get correct values
		final var expectedNameSymbol = presenter.database.getPrefix("kilo")
				.getNameSymbol();
		final var expectedMultiplierString = String
				.valueOf(Metric.KILO.getMultiplier());

		// test that presenter's values are correct
		final var prefixRecord = viewBot.prefixViewList().get(0);
		assertEquals(expectedNameSymbol, prefixRecord.getNameSymbol());
		assertEquals(expectedMultiplierString, prefixRecord.multiplierString());
	}

	/**
	 * Tests that rounding rules are used correctly.
	 *
	 * @since v0.4.0
	 * @since 2022-04-16
	 */
	@ParameterizedTest
	@MethodSource("getRoundingRules")
	void testRoundingRules(Function<UncertainDouble, String> roundingRule) {
		// setup
		final var viewBot = new ViewBot();
		final var presenter = new Presenter(viewBot);
		presenter.setNumberDisplayRule(roundingRule);

		// convert and round
		viewBot.setInputValue("12345.6789");
		viewBot.setFromSelection("metre");
		viewBot.setToSelection("kilometre");
		presenter.convertUnits();

		// test the result of the rounding
		final var expectedOutputString = roundingRule
				.apply(UncertainDouble.fromRoundedString("12.3456789"));
		final var actualOutputString = viewBot.unitConversionList().get(0)
				.outputValueString();
		assertEquals(expectedOutputString, actualOutputString);
	}

	/**
	 * Tests that the Presenter correctly applies search rules.
	 *
	 * @param searchRule search rule to test
	 * @since v0.4.0
	 * @since 2022-07-08
	 */
	@ParameterizedTest
	@MethodSource("getSearchRules")
	void testSearchRules(
			Function<Map.Entry<String, LinearUnit>, Map<String, LinearUnit>> searchRule) {
		// setup
		final var viewBot = new ViewBot();
		final var presenter = new Presenter(viewBot);

		presenter.setSearchRule(searchRule);
		presenter.setOneWayConversionEnabled(false);

		presenter.database.clear();
		presenter.database.addUnit("metre", Metric.METRE);
		presenter.database.addUnit("inch", BritishImperial.Length.INCH);
		presenter.updateView();

		// create expected output based on rule
		final Set<String> expectedOutput = new HashSet<>();
		expectedOutput.addAll(searchRule
				.apply(Map.entry("inch", BritishImperial.Length.INCH)).keySet());
		expectedOutput.addAll(
				searchRule.apply(Map.entry("metre", Metric.METRE)).keySet());
		final var actualOutput = viewBot.getFromUnitNames();

		// test output
		assertEquals(expectedOutput, actualOutput);
	}

	/**
	 * Tests that settings can be saved to and loaded from a file.
	 *
	 * @since v0.4.0
	 * @since 2022-04-16
	 */
	@Test
	void testSettingsSaving() {
		// setup
		final var viewBot = new ViewBot();
		final var presenter = new Presenter(viewBot);

		// set and save custom settings
		presenter.setOneWayConversionEnabled(true);
		presenter.setShowDuplicates(true);
		presenter.setNumberDisplayRule(StandardDisplayRules.fixedPrecision(11));
		presenter.setPrefixRepetitionRule(
				DefaultPrefixRepetitionRule.COMPLEX_REPETITION);
		assumeTrue(presenter.writeSettings(TEST_SETTINGS),
				"Could not write to settings file.");

		// overwrite custom settings
		presenter.setOneWayConversionEnabled(false);
		presenter.setShowDuplicates(false);
		presenter.setNumberDisplayRule(StandardDisplayRules.uncertaintyBased());

		// load settings & test that they're the same
		presenter.loadSettings(TEST_SETTINGS);
		assertTrue(presenter.oneWayConversionEnabled());
		assertTrue(presenter.duplicatesShown());
		assertEquals(StandardDisplayRules.fixedPrecision(11),
				presenter.getNumberDisplayRule());
	}

	/**
	 * Ensures the Presenter generates the correct data upon a unit-viewing.
	 *
	 * @since v0.4.0
	 * @since 2022-04-16
	 */
	@Test
	void testUnitViewing() {
		// setup
		final var viewBot = new ViewBot();
		final var presenter = new Presenter(viewBot);
		viewBot.setViewableUnitNames(names(testUnits));

		// view unit
		viewBot.setViewedUnitName("metre");
		presenter.unitNameSelected(); // just in case this isn't triggered
												// automatically

		// get correct values
		final var expectedNameSymbol = presenter.database.getUnit("metre")
				.getNameSymbol();
		final var expectedDefinition = "(Base unit)";
		final var expectedDimensionName = presenter
				.getDimensionName(Metric.METRE.getDimension());
		final var expectedUnitType = UnitType.METRIC;

		// test for correctness
		final var viewRecord = viewBot.unitViewList().get(0);
		assertEquals(expectedNameSymbol, viewRecord.getNameSymbol());
		assertEquals(expectedDefinition, viewRecord.definition());
		assertEquals(expectedDimensionName, viewRecord.dimensionName());
		assertEquals(expectedUnitType, viewRecord.unitType());
	}

	/**
	 * Test for {@link Presenter#updateView()}
	 *
	 * @since v0.4.0
	 * @since 2022-02-12
	 */
	@Test
	void testUpdateView() {
		// setup
		final var viewBot = new ViewBot();
		final var presenter = new Presenter(viewBot);
		presenter.setOneWayConversionEnabled(false);
		presenter.setSearchRule(PrefixSearchRule.NO_PREFIXES);

		// override default database units
		presenter.database.clear();
		for (final Unit unit : testUnits) {
			presenter.database.addUnit(unit.getPrimaryName().orElseThrow(), unit);
		}
		for (final var dimension : testDimensions) {
			presenter.database.addDimension(
					dimension.getPrimaryName().orElseThrow(), dimension);
		}

		// set from and to units
		viewBot.setFromUnitNames(names(testUnits));
		viewBot.setToUnitNames(names(testUnits));
		viewBot.setDimensionNames(names(testDimensions));
		viewBot.setSelectedDimensionName(Metric.Dimensions.LENGTH.getName());

		// filter to length units only, then get the filtered sets of units
		presenter.updateView();
		final var fromUnits = viewBot.getFromUnitNames();
		final var toUnits = viewBot.getToUnitNames();

		// test that fromUnits/toUnits is [METRE, KILOMETRE]
		assertEquals(Set.of("metre", "kilometre"), fromUnits);
		assertEquals(Set.of("metre", "kilometre"), toUnits);
	}
}