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Diffstat (limited to 'src/main/java/org/unitConverter/math/ObjectProduct.java')
-rw-r--r-- | src/main/java/org/unitConverter/math/ObjectProduct.java | 284 |
1 files changed, 284 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/unitConverter/math/ObjectProduct.java b/src/main/java/org/unitConverter/math/ObjectProduct.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5217d93 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/main/java/org/unitConverter/math/ObjectProduct.java @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ +/** + * Copyright (C) 2018 Adrien Hopkins + * + * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU Affero General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License + * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + */ +package org.unitConverter.math; + +import java.util.ArrayList; +import java.util.Collections; +import java.util.HashMap; +import java.util.HashSet; +import java.util.List; +import java.util.Map; +import java.util.Objects; +import java.util.Set; +import java.util.function.Function; + +/** + * An immutable product of multiple objects of a type, such as base units. The objects can be multiplied and + * exponentiated. + * + * @author Adrien Hopkins + * @since 2019-10-16 + */ +public final class ObjectProduct<T> { + /** + * Returns an empty ObjectProduct of a certain type + * + * @param <T> + * type of objects that can be multiplied + * @return empty product + * @since 2019-10-16 + */ + public static final <T> ObjectProduct<T> empty() { + return new ObjectProduct<>(new HashMap<>()); + } + + /** + * Gets an {@code ObjectProduct} from an object-to-integer mapping + * + * @param <T> + * type of object in product + * @param map + * map mapping objects to exponents + * @return object product + * @since 2019-10-16 + */ + public static final <T> ObjectProduct<T> fromExponentMapping(final Map<T, Integer> map) { + return new ObjectProduct<>(new HashMap<>(map)); + } + + /** + * Gets an ObjectProduct that has one of the inputted argument, and nothing else. + * + * @param object + * object that will be in the product + * @return product + * @since 2019-10-16 + * @throws NullPointerException + * if object is null + */ + public static final <T> ObjectProduct<T> oneOf(final T object) { + Objects.requireNonNull(object, "object must not be null."); + final Map<T, Integer> map = new HashMap<>(); + map.put(object, 1); + return new ObjectProduct<>(map); + } + + /** + * The objects that make up the product, mapped to their exponents. This map treats zero as null, and is immutable. + * + * @since 2019-10-16 + */ + final Map<T, Integer> exponents; + + /** + * Creates the {@code ObjectProduct}. + * + * @param exponents + * objects that make up this product + * @since 2019-10-16 + */ + private ObjectProduct(final Map<T, Integer> exponents) { + this.exponents = Collections.unmodifiableMap(ConditionalExistenceCollections.conditionalExistenceMap(exponents, + e -> !Integer.valueOf(0).equals(e.getValue()))); + } + + /** + * Calculates the quotient of two products + * + * @param other + * other product + * @return quotient of two products + * @since 2019-10-16 + * @throws NullPointerException + * if other is null + */ + public ObjectProduct<T> dividedBy(final ObjectProduct<T> other) { + Objects.requireNonNull(other, "other must not be null."); + // get a list of all objects in both sets + final Set<T> objects = new HashSet<>(); + objects.addAll(this.getBaseSet()); + objects.addAll(other.getBaseSet()); + + // get a list of all exponents + final Map<T, Integer> map = new HashMap<>(objects.size()); + for (final T key : objects) { + map.put(key, this.getExponent(key) - other.getExponent(key)); + } + + // create the product + return new ObjectProduct<>(map); + } + + // this method relies on the use of ZeroIsNullMap + @Override + public boolean equals(final Object obj) { + if (this == obj) + return true; + if (!(obj instanceof ObjectProduct)) + return false; + final ObjectProduct<?> other = (ObjectProduct<?>) obj; + return Objects.equals(this.exponents, other.exponents); + } + + /** + * @return immutable map mapping objects to exponents + * @since 2019-10-16 + */ + public Map<T, Integer> exponentMap() { + return this.exponents; + } + + /** + * @return a set of all of the base objects with non-zero exponents that make up this dimension. + * @since 2018-12-12 + * @since v0.1.0 + */ + public final Set<T> getBaseSet() { + final Set<T> dimensions = new HashSet<>(); + + // add all dimensions with a nonzero exponent - zero exponents shouldn't be there in the first place + for (final T dimension : this.exponents.keySet()) { + if (!this.exponents.get(dimension).equals(0)) { + dimensions.add(dimension); + } + } + + return dimensions; + } + + /** + * Gets the exponent for a specific dimension. + * + * @param dimension + * dimension to check + * @return exponent for that dimension + * @since 2018-12-12 + * @since v0.1.0 + */ + public int getExponent(final T dimension) { + return this.exponents.getOrDefault(dimension, 0); + } + + @Override + public int hashCode() { + return Objects.hash(this.exponents); + } + + /** + * @return true if this product is a single object, i.e. it has one exponent of one and no other nonzero exponents + * @since 2019-10-16 + */ + public boolean isSingleObject() { + int oneCount = 0; + boolean twoOrMore = false; // has exponents of 2 or more + for (final T b : this.getBaseSet()) { + if (this.getExponent(b) == 1) { + oneCount++; + } else if (this.getExponent(b) != 0) { + twoOrMore = true; + } + } + return oneCount == 1 && !twoOrMore; + } + + /** + * Multiplies this product by another + * + * @param other + * other product + * @return product of two products + * @since 2019-10-16 + * @throws NullPointerException + * if other is null + */ + public ObjectProduct<T> times(final ObjectProduct<T> other) { + Objects.requireNonNull(other, "other must not be null."); + // get a list of all objects in both sets + final Set<T> objects = new HashSet<>(); + objects.addAll(this.getBaseSet()); + objects.addAll(other.getBaseSet()); + + // get a list of all exponents + final Map<T, Integer> map = new HashMap<>(objects.size()); + for (final T key : objects) { + map.put(key, this.getExponent(key) + other.getExponent(key)); + } + + // create the product + return new ObjectProduct<>(map); + } + + /** + * Returns this product, but to an exponent + * + * @param exponent + * exponent + * @return result of exponentiation + * @since 2019-10-16 + */ + public ObjectProduct<T> toExponent(final int exponent) { + final Map<T, Integer> map = new HashMap<>(this.exponents); + for (final T key : this.exponents.keySet()) { + map.put(key, this.getExponent(key) * exponent); + } + return new ObjectProduct<>(map); + } + + /** + * Converts this product to a string using the objects' {@link Object#toString()} method. If objects have a long + * toString representation, it is recommended to use {@link #toString(Function)} instead to shorten the returned + * string. + * + * <p> + * {@inheritDoc} + */ + @Override + public String toString() { + return this.toString(Object::toString); + } + + /** + * Converts this product to a string. The objects that make up this product are represented by + * {@code objectToString} + * + * @param objectToString + * function to convert objects to strings + * @return string representation of product + * @since 2019-10-16 + */ + public String toString(final Function<T, String> objectToString) { + final List<String> positiveStringComponents = new ArrayList<>(); + final List<String> negativeStringComponents = new ArrayList<>(); + + // for each base object that makes up this object, add it and its exponent + for (final T object : this.getBaseSet()) { + final int exponent = this.exponents.get(object); + if (exponent > 0) { + positiveStringComponents.add(String.format("%s^%d", objectToString.apply(object), exponent)); + } else if (exponent < 0) { + negativeStringComponents.add(String.format("%s^%d", objectToString.apply(object), -exponent)); + } + } + + final String positiveString = positiveStringComponents.isEmpty() ? "1" + : String.join(" * ", positiveStringComponents); + final String negativeString = negativeStringComponents.isEmpty() ? "" + : " / " + String.join(" * ", negativeStringComponents); + + return positiveString + negativeString; + } +} |